journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38523413/a-comprehensive-analysis-of-age-of-onset-and-cumulative-incidence-of-mental-disorders-a-danish-register-study
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Christoffer Beck, Carsten Bøcker Pedersen, Oleguer Plana-Ripoll, Søren Dalsgaard, Jean-Christophe Philippe Debost, Thomas Munk Laursen, Katherine Louise Musliner, Preben Bo Mortensen, Marianne Giørtz Pedersen, Liselotte Vogdrup Petersen, Zeynep Yilmaz, John McGrath, Esben Agerbo
BACKGROUND: The age of onset (AOO), incidence and cumulative incidence of mental disorders are critical epidemiological measures, providing essential insights into the development and course of these disorders across the lifespan. This study aims to provide up-to-date estimates of the AOO, age-specific incidence, and cumulative incidence for a comprehensive range of mental disorders using data from Danish registers. METHODS: We conducted a follow-up study encompassing all Danish residents from January 1, 2004, to December 31, 2021, totaling 91,613,465 person-years...
March 24, 2024: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38511394/practical-application-of-the-biopsychosocial-model-to-medical-care-are-we-nearly-there-yet
#2
EDITORIAL
Tom Sensky
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 21, 2024: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38491862/prevalence-and-correlates-of-icd-11-prolonged-grief-disorder-among-adults-living-in-ukraine-during-the-war-with-russia
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Enya Redican, Philip Hyland, Mark Shevlin, Dmytro Martsenkovskyi, Thanos Karatzias, Menachem Ben-Ezra
BACKGROUND: Although high rates of bereavement are evident in war-affected populations, no study has investigated the prevalence and correlates of probable ICD-11 prolonged grief disorder (PGD) under these circumstances. METHODS: Participants were 2050 adults who participated in a nationwide survey exploring the effects of the Ukraine-Russia war on the daily lives and mental health of Ukrainian people. RESULTS: Of the total sample, 87.7% (n = 1797) of people indicated a lifetime bereavement...
March 16, 2024: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38488329/can-generative-artificial-intelligence-facilitate-illustration-of-and-communication-regarding-hallucinations-and-delusions
#4
EDITORIAL
Søren Dinesen Østergaard
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
March 15, 2024: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38477064/decreased-oxytocin-levels-related-to-social-cognition-impairment-in-borderline-personality-disorder
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alejandra Galvez-Merlin, José M López-Villatoro, Pilar de la Higuera-González, Alejandro de la Torre-Luque, Karina McDowell, Marina Díaz-Marsá, Juan C Leza, José L Carrasco
INTRODUCTION: Dysfunctions in the oxytocin system have been reported in patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD). Deficits could be related to interpersonal hypersensitivity, which has been previously associated with failures in social cognition (SC) in this disorder, especially in Theory of Mind (ToM) skills. The aim of this work is to study the links between the oxytocin system and SC impairments in patients with BPD. METHOD: Plasma oxytocin levels (OXT) and protein expression of oxytocin receptors in blood mononuclear cells (OXTR) were examined in 33 patients with a diagnosis of BPD (age: M 28...
March 13, 2024: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38433720/psychotherapy-duration-and-work-disability-a-prospective-finnish-register-study
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sanna Selinheimo, Kia Gluschkoff, Johanna Kausto, Jarno Turunen, Ari Väänänen
INTRODUCTION: The influence of psychotherapy duration on common mental disorder (CMD) outcomes remains a topic of ongoing debate. Whereas most research has focused on CMD symptom change, the evidence on the psychotherapy duration of subsequent CMD-related work disability and the change in psychotropic drug purchases is scarce. METHODS: We used a register-based cohort representing 33% of the Finnish population. The participants included working-age individuals (N = 12,047, 76% women, mean age = 36) who initiated long-term psychotherapy, between 2014 and 2017...
March 4, 2024: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38414134/clarifying-the-relationship-between-physical-injuries-and-risk-for-suicide-attempt-in-a-swedish-national-sample
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mallory Stephenson, Henrik Ohlsson, Séverine Lannoy, Jan Sundquist, Kristina Sundquist, Alexis C Edwards
INTRODUCTION: The Interpersonal-Psychological Theory of Suicide proposes that capability for suicide is acquired through exposure to painful and provocative events (PPEs). Although there is robust evidence for a positive association between aggregate measures of PPEs and risk for suicidal behavior, little is known about the contributions of physical injuries. The present study investigated the relationship between injuries and risk of subsequent suicide attempt (SA). METHODS: Data were from Swedish population-based registers...
February 27, 2024: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38408593/inpatient-admissions-and-mortality-of-anorexia-nervosa-patients-according-to-their-preceding-psychiatric-and-somatic-diagnoses
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Natalie C Momen, Jindong Ding Petersen, Zeynep Yilmaz, Birgitte D Semark, Liselotte Vogdrup Petersen
OBJECTIVE: Anorexia nervosa (AN) is associated with increased risk of mortality, but little is known about the risk of inpatient admissions and mortality outcomes in individuals with diagnoses of both AN and other psychiatric and somatic conditions. We aimed to investigate the inpatient admissions and mortality among people with AN and other diagnosed conditions using Danish national registers. METHOD: This retrospective cohort study included individuals diagnosed with AN in Denmark, born 1977-2010...
February 26, 2024: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38408371/impact-of-a-private-sector-residential-early-parenting-program-on-clinically-significant-postnatal-depressive-symptoms-experienced-by-women-audit-of-routinely-collected-data
#9
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jane Fisher, Karin Stanzel, Hau Nguyen, Patsy Thean, Danielle French, Sally Popplestone, Thach Tran
INTRODUCTION: Early parenting services in Australia offer brief structured residential programs to address moderate to severe non-psychotic mental health problems among women and unsettled infant/toddler behaviours. The aims were to (1) estimate the immediate and medium-term impact of a five-night psychoeducational residential early parenting program on postpartum depressive symptoms and (2) identify the factors associated with improvement or worsening of postpartum depressive symptoms after completing the program and six weeks post-discharge...
February 26, 2024: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38383044/obsessive-compulsive-disorder-taking-the-long-view
#10
EDITORIAL
Robert Stewart, Lieuwe de Haan, Richard D Hayes
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
February 21, 2024: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38382649/antipsychotic-agents-in-anxiety-disorders-an-umbrella-review
#11
REVIEW
Amir Garakani, Frank D Buono, Mona Salehi, Melissa C Funaro, Anna Klimowicz, Harshit Sharma, Clara G F Faria, Kaitlyn Larkin, Rafael C Freire
BACKGROUND: Although not approved for the treatment of anxiety disorders (except trifluoperazine) there is ongoing off-label, unapproved use of first-generation antipsychotics (FGAs) and second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs) for anxiety disorders. There have been systematic reviews and meta-analyses on the use of antipsychotics in anxiety disorders, most of which focused on SGAs. OBJECTIVE: The specific aims of this umbrella review are to: (1) Evaluate the evidence of efficacy of FGAs and SGAs in anxiety disorders as an adjunctive treatment to traditional antidepressant treatments and other nonantipsychotic medications; (2) Compare monotherapy with antipsychotics to first-line treatments for anxiety disorders in terms of effectiveness, risks, and side effects...
February 21, 2024: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38379028/comparative-responses-to-17-different-antidepressants-in-major-depressive-disorder-results-from-a-2-year-long-term-nation-wide-population-based-study-emulating-a-randomized-trial
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lars Vedel Kessing, Simon Christoffer Ziersen, Frederik Mølkjaer Andersen, Thomas Gerds, Esben Budtz-Jørgensen
BACKGROUND: Long-term studies comparing nonresponse to antidepressants for major depressive disorder (MDD) are lacking. AIMS: To present systematic population-based nation-wide register data on comparative 2-year non-response within six antidepressant drug classes and 17 different antidepressants in patients with MDD. METHOD: The study included all 106,920 patients in Denmark with a first main index diagnosis of MDD at a psychiatric hospital inpatient or outpatient contact and who subsequently had a purchase of an antidepressant in the period from 1995 to 2018...
February 20, 2024: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38378931/early-exposure-to-cannabis-and-bipolar-disorder-incidence-findings-from-a-22-year-birth-cohort-study-in-brazil
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Alan Cristian Rodrigues Jorge, Bruno Braga Montezano, Kyara Rodrigues de Aguiar, Lucas Tavares Noronha, Daniel Prates Baldez, Devon Watts, Ana Maria Baptista Menezes, Fernando C Wehrmeister, Helen Gonçalves, Maurício Kunz, Flávio Kapczinski, Ives Cavalcante Passos
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Bipolar disorder is a chronic condition affecting millions of people worldwide. Currently, there is some evidence to suggest that cannabis use during adolescence may be an environmental risk factor for its onset, however inconsistencies have been observed across the literature. Considering this, we aimed to assess whether early lifetime cannabis is associated with subsequent bipolar disorder in young adults between 18 and 22 years of age. METHODS: Using data from the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort (n = 5249), cannabis exposure was examined at age 18 by self-report, and bipolar disorder diagnosis was measured at age 22 using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI)...
February 20, 2024: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38369812/antecedents-of-maternal-pregnancy-related-anxiety-trajectories-the-finnbrain-birth-cohort-study
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anja C Huizink, Dora Lammassaari, Saara Nolvi, Riikka Korja, Linnea Karlsson, Hasse Karlsson, Eeva Leena Kataja
OBJECTIVE: Little is known about the normative courses of pregnancy-related anxiety throughout pregnancy and their antecedents. We examined in a large scale pregnancy cohort which potentially distinct trajectories of pregnancy-related anxiety across pregnancy can be identified, and which factors predict these trajectories. METHODS: A general sample of pregnant women (n = 2928) from the FinnBrain Birth Cohort participated in this study. Several questionnaires were filled in at 14, 24, and 34 weeks of gestation, including the pregnancy-related anxiety questionnaire-revised as main outcome...
February 18, 2024: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38369614/patients-with-both-cancer-and-psychosis-to-what-extent-do-they-receive-specialized-palliative-care
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jenny Bergqvist, Stina Hedskog, Christel Hedman, Torbjörn Schultz, Peter Strang
BACKGROUND: Schizophrenia and advanced cancer are complex conditions that impact life expectancy. This study aimed to examine the receipt of specialized palliative care (SPC) in patients with metastatic cancer and a coexisting diagnosis of psychosis compared to patients with cancer only. Secondary objectives included analyzing differences in emergency visits and place of death in relation to receipt of SPC. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This retrospective, observational registry study utilized health care consumption data from the Stockholm Regional Council...
February 18, 2024: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38359861/response-to-the-letter-to-the-editor-from-araujo-and-colleagues-on-the-research-article-entitled-effect-of-smoking-habits-and-concomitant-valproic-acid-use-on-relapse-in-patients-with-treatment-resistant-schizophrenia-receiving-clozapine-a-1-year-retrospective
#16
LETTER
Masaru Tsukahara, Ryuhei So, Yusaku Yoshimura, Shinichiro Nakajima, Hiroyoshi Takeuchi
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
February 15, 2024: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38342101/unmet-needs-in-mental-healthcare-for-women-with-clinically-significant-symptoms-of-perinatal-depression-and-or-anxiety-during-the-covid-19-pandemic
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Raquel Costa, Ana Mesquita, Emma Motrico, Sara Domínguez-Salas, Pelin Dikmen-Yildiz, Sandra Saldivia, Eleni Vousoura, Ana Osorio, Claire A Wilson, Rena Bina, Drorit Levy, Andri Christoforou, Maria Fernanda González, Camelia Hancheva, Ethel Felice, Tiago Miguel Pinto
OBJECTIVE/BACKGROUND: Unmet needs in perinatal mental healthcare are an important public health issue particularly in the context of a stressful life event such as the COVID-19 pandemic but data on the extent of this problem are needed. AIM: The aim of this study is to determine the (1) proportion of women with clinically significant symptoms of perinatal depression, anxiety or comorbid symptoms of depression and anxiety, receiving mental healthcare overall and by country and (2) factors associated with receiving mental healthcare...
February 11, 2024: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38332338/the-natural-history-of-lifetime-psychiatric-disorders-in-patients-with-obsessive-compulsive-disorder-followed-over-half-a-century
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Isak Fredén Klenfeldt, Gunnar Skoog, Johan Skoog, Ingmar Skoog
OBJECTIVE: Few long-term studies have examined the life-time prevalence of comorbid psychiatric conditions in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). We therefore studied the frequency of comorbid psychiatric disorders, and their relation to onset and prognosis, in patients with OCD who were followed for almost half a century. METHODS: During 1947-1953, 285 OCD patients were admitted as inpatients to a university hospital in Gothenburg, Sweden. Among those, 251 (88%) accepted a structured comprehensive psychiatric examination in 1954-1956...
February 8, 2024: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38303125/key-psychosocial-issues-in-medical-care
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Giovanni A Fava, Chiara Patierno, Nicoletta Sonino, Fiammetta Cosci
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this review is to illustrate an innovative framework for assessing the psychosocial aspects of medical disorders within the biopsychosocial model. It is based on clinimetrics, the science of clinical measurements. It may overcome the limitations of DSM-5 in identifying highly individualized responses at the experiential, behavioral, and interpersonal levels. METHOD: A critical review of the clinimetric formulations of the biopsychosocial model in the setting of medical disease was performed...
February 1, 2024: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
https://read.qxmd.com/read/38268142/incidence-and-predictors-of-metabolic-syndrome-onset-in-individuals-with-bipolar-disorders-a-longitudinal-study-from-the-face-bd-cohort
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
O Godin, E Olié, G Fond, B Aouizerate, V Aubin, F Bellivier, R Belzeaux, P Courtet, C Dubertret, E Haffen, A Lefrere, P M Llorca, M Polosan, P Roux, L Samalin, R Schwan, M Leboyer, B Etain
INTRODUCTION: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of components including abdominal obesity, hyperglycemia, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. MetS is highly prevalent in individuals with bipolar disorders (BD) with an estimated global rate of 32.6%. Longitudinal data on incident MetS in BD are scarce and based on small sample size. The objectives of this study were to estimate the incidence of MetS in a large longitudinal cohort of 1521 individuals with BD and to identify clinical and biological predictors of incident MetS...
January 24, 2024: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
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