Yanfang Yang, Zhidong Huang, Bo Wu, Jin Lu, Jiaming Xiu, Jiabin Tu, Shaowen Chen, Yuxiong Pan, Kunming Bao, Junjie Wang, Weihua Chen, Jin Liu, Yong Liu, Shiqun Chen, Kaihong Chen, Liling Chen
BACKGROUND: The harmful effect of diabetes mellitus (DM) on mortality in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) remains controversial. Furthermore, it seems that no consistent conclusion on whether chronic kidney disease (CKD) modifies the relationship of DM and poor prognosis in patients with HFrEF. METHODS: We analyzed the individuals with HFrEF from the Cardiorenal ImprovemeNt (CIN) cohort between January 2007 and December 2018. The primary endpoint was all-cause mortality...
March 3, 2023: International Urology and Nephrology