journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34553962/sources-of-variability-in-the-prospective-relation-of-language-to-social-emotional-and-behavior-problem-symptoms-implications-for-developmental-language-disorder
#21
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Shaun K Y Goh, Sarah Griffiths, Courtenay F Norbury
Children with developmental language disorder (DLD) are at risk for social, emotional, and behavioral (SEB) maladjustment throughout development, though it is unclear if poor language proficiency per se can account for this risk as associations between language and SEB appear more variable among typical-language children. This study investigated whether the relationship between language and SEB problems is stronger at very low levels of language and considered confounders including socioeconomic status, sex, and nonverbal intelligence...
August 2021: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34553961/repetitive-behavior-with-objects-in-infants-developing-autism-predicts-diagnosis-and-later-social-behavior-as-early-as-9-months
#22
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Meghan Miller, Shuai Sun, Ana-Maria Iosif, Gregory S Young, Ashleigh Belding, Andrew Tubbs, Sally Ozonoff
We evaluated repetitive behavior with objects in infants at risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD) from 9 to 36 months of age, and associations between early repetitive behavior and social engagement. Infant siblings of children with ASD (high-risk) or typical development (low-risk) were administered a task eliciting repetitive object use at 9, 12, 15, 18, 24, and 36 months of age. Infants (n = 147) were classified into 1 of 3 outcome groups at 36 months: Low-Risk Non-ASD (n = 58), High-Risk Non-ASD (n = 72), and ASD (n = 17)...
August 2021: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34553960/oculomotor-inhibition-and-location-priming-in-schizophrenia
#23
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Sonia Bansal, Nicholas Gaspelin, Benjamin M Robinson, Britta Hahn, Steven J Luck, James M Gold
Schizophrenia is widely thought to involve elevated distractibility, which may reflect a general impairment in top-down inhibitory processes. Schizophrenia also appears to involve increased priming of previously performed actions. Here, we used a highly refined eye-tracking paradigm that makes it possible to concurrently assess distractibility, inhibition, and priming. In both healthy control subjects (HCS, N = 41) and people with schizophrenia (PSZ, N = 46), we found that initial saccades were actually less likely to be directed toward a salient "singleton" distractor than toward less salient distractors, reflecting top-down suppression of the singleton...
August 2021: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34553959/real-time-reports-of-drinking-to-cope-associations-with-subjective-relief-from-alcohol-and-changes-in-negative-affect
#24
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Andrea M Wycoff, Ryan W Carpenter, Johanna Hepp, Thomas M Piasecki, Timothy J Trull
Many individuals report drinking alcohol to cope or relieve negative affective states, but existing evidence is inconsistent regarding whether individuals experience negatively reinforcing effects after drinking to cope (DTC). We used ecological momentary assessment to examine the effects of DTC during daily-life drinking episodes in a sample of current drinkers (N = 110; 52 individuals with borderline personality disorder and 58 community individuals). Multilevel models were used to test whether momentary and episode-level endorsement of DTC-depression and DTC-anxiety motives would be related to increased subjective drinking-contingent relief and decreased depression and anxiety during drinking episodes...
August 2021: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34553958/cortical-and-subcortical-gray-matter-volume-in-psychopathy-a-voxel-wise-meta-analysis
#25
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Stephane A De Brito, Daniel McDonald, Julia A Camilleri, Jack C Rogers
Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) studies of gray matter volume (GMV) in psychopathy have produced inconsistent results and few have been replicated. Therefore, to clarify GMV abnormalities associated with psychopathy as operationalized by Hare (2003), we conducted a meta-analysis of VBM studies using both categorical and dimensional analyses. We identified seven studies eligible for the categorical meta-analysis (136 men with psychopathy vs 150 male controls) and 11 studies (N = 519) eligible for dimensional metaregressions...
August 2021: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34553957/adult-separation-anxiety-personality-characteristics-of-a-neglected-clinical-syndrome
#26
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Megan C Finsaas, Daniel N Klein
Over the past two decades, interest in the relationship between personality and psychopathology has resurged. However, the clinical problem of adult separation anxiety (ASA) has been largely excluded from this endeavor due to the age-of-onset criterion in older editions of the DSM that prohibited first-onset diagnoses in adulthood. This study tests relationships between ASA symptoms and higher- and lower-order personality traits in a community sample of 565 women. It accounts for systematic error by utilizing informant report, two personality inventories, and data from two time points over three years, and by adjusting for mood state...
August 2021: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34553956/comparing-healthy-adolescent-females-with-and-without-parental-history-of-eating-pathology-on-neural-responsivity-to-food-and-thin-models-and-other-potential-risk-factors
#27
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Eric Stice, Sonja Yokum, Paul Rohde, Kasie Cloud, Chrisopher David Desjardins
We tested the hypotheses that female adolescents at risk for future eating disorders, based on parental history of binge eating and compensatory weight control behaviors, would show greater reward and attention region response to thin-models and tastes, anticipated tastes, and images of high-calorie foods, lower inhibitory circuitry response to a high-calorie food-specific go/no-go paradigm, and greater limbic circuitry response to negative mood induction. We recruited female adolescents free of binge eating or compensatory behaviors (N = 88; Mage = 14...
August 2021: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34553955/hopelessness-and-depressive-symptoms-in-children-and-adolescents-an-integrative-data-analysis
#28
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Qimin Liu, Nina C Martin, Robert L Findling, Eric A Youngstrom, Judy Garber, John F Curry, Janet S Hyde, Marilyn J Essex, Bruce E Compas, Ian M Goodyer, Paul Rohde, Kevin D Stark, Marcia J Slattery, Rex Forehand, David A Cole
Although hopelessness has been linked to depression for centuries, the diagnostic criteria for depression are inconsistent with regard to the status of hopelessness. Most research on hopelessness and depression has focused on adults. The current study examined this relation in children and adolescents. Integrative data analyses with a pooled sample (N = 2466) showed that clinical levels of hopelessness multiplied the odds of having a clinical diagnosis of depression 10-fold. Conversely, not having clinical levels of hopelessness multiplied the odds of endorsing no clinical level of depressive symptoms 28-fold...
August 2021: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34553954/predictors-of-internalized-mental-health-stigma-in-a-help-seeking-sample-of-youth-the-roles-of-psychosis-spectrum-symptoms-and-family-functioning
#29
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Joseph S DeLuca, LeeAnn Akouri-Shan, Samantha Y Jay, Samantha L Redman, Emily Petti, Alicia Lucksted, Pamela Rakhshan Rouhakhtar, Mallory J Klaunig, Sarah M Edwards, Gloria M Reeves, Jason Schiffman
Experiencing psychosis-spectrum symptoms is challenging to youth. Among many difficulties, internalized mental health stigma-the internalization of negative stereotypes-can lead to shame and withdrawal. The objective of this study was to better understand the correlates of internalized stigma among a clinical sample of youth with psychosis-spectrum symptoms. Participants (n = 66; 12-25 years old) were referred by community providers in Maryland, United States. Psychosis-spectrum symptoms were measured via the Structured Interview for Psychosis-Risk Syndromes (SIPS); family-functioning was measured via the Family Assessment Device ...
August 2021: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34553953/evaluating-the-criterion-validity-of-hierarchical-psychopathology-dimensions-across-models-familial-aggregation-and-associations-with-research-domain-criteria-sub-constructs
#30
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Carter J Funkhouser, Kelly A Correa, Allison M Letkiewicz, Eugene M Cozza, Ryne Estabrook, Stewart A Shankman
The Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology (HiTOP) posits that psychopathology is a hierarchy of correlated dimensions. Numerous studies have examined the validity of these dimensions using bifactor models, in which each disorder loads onto both a general and specific factor (e.g., internalizing, externalizing). Although bifactor models tend to fit better than alternative models, concerns have been raised about bifactor model selection, factor reliability, and interpretability. Therefore, we compared the reliability and validity of several higher-order HiTOP dimensions between bifactor and correlated factor models using familial aggregation and associations with Research Domain Criteria (RDoC; sub)constructs as validators...
August 2021: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34472891/longitudinal-attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-symptom-networks-in-childhood-and-adolescence-key-symptoms-stability-and-predictive-validity
#31
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michelle M Martel, Patrick K Goh, Christine A Lee, Sarah L Karalunas, Joel T Nigg
The current study visualized attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptom networks in a longitudinal sample of participants across childhood and adolescence with exploratory examination of age and gender effects. Eight hundred thirty-six children ages 7-13 years were followed annually for 8 years in total. Across parent and teacher report, results suggested "is easily distracted" and "difficulties sustaining attention" as central symptoms across three testing points (i.e., Year 1, Year 3, and Years 5-8 collapsed)...
July 2021: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34472890/moral-strategies-and-psychopathic-traits
#32
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Josi M A Driessen, Jeroen M van Baar, Alan G Sanfey, Jeffrey C Glennon, Inti A Brazil
Psychopathy is a personality construct encompassing impaired interpersonal-affective functioning, combined with the inclination to lead an erratic lifestyle and to engage in antisocial acts. Individuals with elevated psychopathic traits often make decisions that have a negative impact on others. Some findings suggest that a lack of empathy and guilt is a key explanatory factor, while other results point toward a decreased sense of fairness in individuals with elevated psychopathic traits. The goal of the present study was to directly compare these hypotheses...
July 2021: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34472889/i-feel-good-anhedonia-might-not-mean-without-pleasure-for-people-treated-for-opioid-use-disorder
#33
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Samuel W Stull, Jeremiah W Bertz, Leigh V Panlilio, William J Kowalczyk, Karran A Phillips, Landhing M Moran, Jia-Ling Lin, Massoud Vahabzadeh, Patrick H Finan, Kenzie L Preston, David H Epstein
Anhedonia is usually defined as partial or total loss of the capacity for pleasure. People with anhedonia in the context of major depressive disorder may have an unexpected capacity for event-related mood brightening, observable when mood is assessed dynamically (with smartphone-based ecological momentary assessment [EMA]) rather than only statically via questionnaire. We used EMA to monitor mood and pleasant events for 4 weeks in 54 people being treated with opioid agonist medication for opioid-use disorder (OUD), which is also associated with anhedonia, said to manifest especially as loss of pleasure from nondrug reward...
July 2021: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34472888/the-associations-between-polygenic-risk-sensation-seeking-social-support-and-alcohol-use-in-adulthood
#34
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jinni Su, Sally I-Chun Kuo, Fazil Aliev, Grace Chan, Howard J Edenberg, Chella Kamarajan, Vivia V McCutcheon, Jacquelyn L Meyers, Marc Schuckit, Jay Tischfield, Danielle M Dick
Genetic predispositions play an important role in alcohol use. Understanding the psychosocial mechanisms through which genetic risk unfolds to influence alcohol use outcomes is critical for identifying modifiable targets and developing prevention and intervention efforts. In this study, we examined the role of sensation seeking and social support from family and friends in linking genetic risk to alcohol use. We also examined the role of social support in moderating the associations between genetic risk and sensation seeking and alcohol use...
July 2021: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34472887/does-crude-measurement-contribute-to-observed-unidimensionality-of-psychological-constructs-a-demonstration-with-dsm-5-alcohol-use-disorder
#35
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ashley L Watts, Cassandra L Boness, Jordan E Loeffelman, Douglas Steinley, Kenneth J Sher
Mental disorders are complex, multifaceted phenomena that are associated with profound heterogeneity and comorbidity. Despite the heterogeneity of mental disorders, most are generally considered unitary dimensions. We argue that certain measurement practices, especially using too few indicators per construct, preclude the detection of meaningful multidimensionality. We demonstrate the implications of crude measurement for detecting construct multidimensionality with alcohol use disorder (AUD). To do so, we used a large sample of college heavy drinkers (N = 909) for whom AUD symptomology was thoroughly assessed (87 items) and a blend of confirmatory factor analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and hierarchical clustering...
July 2021: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34472886/consequences-of-exposure-to-the-thin-ideal-in-mass-media-depend-on-moderators-in-young-women-an-experimental-study
#36
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Simone Munsch, Nadine Messerli-Bürgy, Andrea H Meyer, Nadine Humbel, Kathrin Schopf, Andrea Wyssen, Felicitas Forrer, Esther Biedert, Julia Lennertz, Stephan Trier, Bettina Isenschmid, Gabriella Milos, Malte Claussen, Katherina Whinyates, Dirk Adolph, Jürgen Margraf, Hans-Jörg Assion, Tobias Teismann, Bianca Ueberberg, Georg Juckel, Judith Müller, Benedikt Klauke, Silvia Schneider
This study examined the consequences of media exposure to thin ideals compared to pictures of landscapes in healthy young women and women with eating and mixed mental disorders and investigated whether appearance-related cognitive factors and cognitive distortions moderate the effects. Two hundred seventy-five women in a multisite laboratory trial (174 in- or outpatients and 101 healthy women; M age 22.87 years, SD = 3.94) were exposed to either thin ideals or to landscape pictures and guided through a vivid imagery of these pictures thereafter...
July 2021: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34472885/fear-conditioning-in-women-with-anorexia-nervosa-and-healthy-controls-a-preliminary-study
#37
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Ellen Lambert, Janet Treasure, Kirstin L Purves, Thomas McGregor, Nicol Bergou, Carol Kan, Gerome Breen, Thalia C Eley, Valentina Cardi
Anorexia nervosa is characterized by anxiety-driven behaviors, such as food avoidance and distressing persistent thoughts about weight gain and body image. The present study used a classical fear conditioning procedure to test the processes of fear acquisition and generalization, extinction, and renewal in patients with anorexia nervosa and healthy controls. An app-based fear conditioning procedure was administered remotely to 64 patients and 60 healthy controls, over two sessions. A human female scream served as the unconditioned stimulus (US) and two neutral shapes were used as either the paired conditioned stimulus (danger cue; CS+) or the unpaired conditioned stimulus (safe cue; CS-)...
July 2021: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34472884/social-comparisons-and-social-anxiety-in-daily-life-an-experience-sampling-approach
#38
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fallon R Goodman, Kerry C Kelso, Brenton M Wiernik, Todd B Kashdan
Judgments about the self compared to internalized standards are central to theoretical frameworks of social anxiety. Yet, empirical research on social comparisons-how people view themselves relative to others-and social anxiety is sparse. This research program examines the nature of everyday social comparisons in the context of social anxiety across 2 experience-sampling studies containing 8,396 unique entries from 273 adults. Hypotheses and analyses were preregistered with the Open Science Foundation (OSF) prior to data analysis...
July 2021: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34472883/posttraumatic-stress-symptom-dimensions-and-brain-responses-to-startling-auditory-stimuli-in-combat-veterans
#39
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Craig A Marquardt, Victor J Pokorny, Seung Suk Kang, Bruce N Cuthbert, Scott R Sponheim
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is marked by alterations in emotional functioning, physiological reactivity, and attention. Neural reactivity to acoustic startle stimuli can be used to understand brain functions related to these alterations. Investigations of startle reactivity in PTSD have yielded inconsistent findings, which may reflect the heterogeneity of the disorder. Furthermore, little is known of how the common co-occurrence of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI; i.e., concussion) may influence neural reactivity...
July 2021: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34472882/a-computational-account-of-the-mechanisms-underlying-face-perception-biases-in-depression
#40
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Fabian A Soto, Rochelle A Stewart, Sanaz Hosseini, Jason Hays, Christopher G Beevers
Here, we take a computational approach to understand the mechanisms underlying face perception biases in depression. Thirty participants diagnosed with major depressive disorder and 30 healthy control participants took part in three studies involving recognition of identity and emotion in faces. We used signal detection theory to determine whether any perceptual biases exist in depression aside from decisional biases. We found lower sensitivity to happiness in general, and lower sensitivity to both happiness and sadness with ambiguous stimuli...
July 2021: Journal of Abnormal Psychology
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