journal
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37740124/the-efficacy-and-safety-of-opioid-free-anesthesia-combined-with-ultrasound-guided-intermediate-cervical-plexus-block-vs-opioid-based-anesthesia-in-thyroid-surgery-a-randomized-controlled-trial
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Zhi Liu, Congjie Bi, Xingguo Li, Ruonan Song
PURPOSE: In the context of the current comfort medicine and enhanced recovery after surgery, there is a demand for a new anesthesia method to reduce adverse reactions and accelerate recovery after surgery. This randomized controlled trial aimed to compare the efficacy and safety between opioid-free anesthesia (OFA) combined with ultrasound-guided intermediate cervical plexus block (ICPB) and opioid-based anesthesia in patients after thyroid surgery. METHODS: In this study, 75 patients scheduled for thyroid surgery under general anesthesia were randomly allocated into two groups...
September 23, 2023: Journal of Anesthesia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37733074/correct-interpretation-of-between-group-statistical-differences-in-analgesic-efficacy-of-different-intercostal-nerve-block-modalities
#2
LETTER
Yu-Jing Yuan, Xin-Yue Li, Fu-Shan Xue
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
September 21, 2023: Journal of Anesthesia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37733073/programmed-intermittent-epidural-bolus-in-maintenance-of-epidural-labor-analgesia-a-literature-review
#3
REVIEW
Fanshu Ni, Ziyi Wu, Ping Zhao
Programmed intermittent epidural bolus (PIEB), administered by the infusion pump programmed to deliver boluses of epidural solution at certain intervals, is gradually gaining more attention as a technique to maintain the labor analgesia in recent years. Many studies find that it may have some advantages when compared with other methods. However, its exact effectiveness and optimal regimen are still unclear. We conducted a literature search in PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews for studies published between January 2010 and June 2022...
September 21, 2023: Journal of Anesthesia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37731141/stroke-volume-variation-and-dynamic-arterial-elastance-predict-fluid-responsiveness-even-in-thoracoscopic-esophagectomy-a-prospective-observational-study
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yukiko Hikasa, Satoshi Suzuki, Shunsuke Tanabe, Kazuhiro Noma, Yasuhiro Shirakawa, Toshiyoshi Fujiwara, Hiroshi Morimatsu
PURPOSE: It remains unknown whether stroke volume variation (SVV), pulse pressure variation (PPV), and dynamic arterial elastance (Eadyn ) are suitable for monitoring fluid management during thoracoscopic esophagectomy (TE) in the prone position with one-lung ventilation and artificial pneumothorax. Our study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of SVV, PVV, and Eadyn in predicting the fluid responsiveness in these patients. METHODS: We recruited 24 patients who had undergone TE...
September 21, 2023: Journal of Anesthesia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37709952/effect-of-height-versus-height-weight-based-spinal-bupivacaine-on-maternal-hemodynamics-for-elective-cesarean-in-short-stature-patients-a-randomized-clinical-trial
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Asish Subedi, Parineeta Thapa, Rajesh Prajapati, Alexandra M J V Schyns-van den Berg
PURPOSE: Doses of spinal bupivacaine adjusted to patient height or height/weight have been shown to provide hemodynamic stability during cesarean section. However, their effects in short stature parturients are unknown. METHODS: In this double-blind, randomized clinical trial, we randomly assigned short parturients (height < 150 cm) undergoing elective cesarean section, to receive doses of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine either height or height/weight-adjusted, in a 1:1 ratio...
September 14, 2023: Journal of Anesthesia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37707572/effects-of-driving-pressure-guided-ventilation-by-individualized-positive-end-expiratory-pressure-on-oxygenation-undergoing-robot-assisted-laparoscopic-radical-prostatectomy-a-randomized-controlled-clinical-trial
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Youpei Li, Wenwen Xu, Yingpeng Cui, Yu Sun, Chao Wang, Zhishuang Wen, Ke An
PURPOSE: Patients with robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP) need to be placed in Trendelenburg position, which results in cranial displacement of the diaphragm and decreases functional residual capacity and pulmonary compliance. Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) can increase ventilation in the dorsal area, reduce the occurrence of atelectasis and improve oxygenation. However, due to individual differences, inappropriate PEEP will cause lung injury and even hemodynamic instability...
September 14, 2023: Journal of Anesthesia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37656320/comparison-of-the-effect-of-sevoflurane-and-propofol-on-the-optic-nerve-sheath-diameter-in-patients-undergoing-middle-ear-surgery
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Jee-Eun Chang, Hyerim Kim, Dongwook Won, Jung-Man Lee, Tae Kyong Kim, Yeonsoo Kang, Jin Huh, Jin-Young Hwang
PURPOSE: During middle ear surgery, the patient's head is turned away from the surgical site, which may increase the intracranial pressure. Anesthetics also affect the intracranial pressure. The optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) measured using ultrasonography is a reliable marker for estimating the intracranial pressure. This aim of this study was to investigate the effect of sevoflurane and propofol on the ONSD in patients undergoing middle ear surgery. METHODS: Fifty-eight adult patients were randomized into sevoflurane group (n = 29) or propofol group (n = 29)...
September 1, 2023: Journal of Anesthesia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37653275/effects-of-the-attachment-method-of-the-stimulating-electrodes-nihon-kohden-nm-345y%C3%A2-and-changes-in-forearm-position-on-stimulus-current-values-during-calibration-in-electromyography-based-neuromuscular-monitoring-a-single-center-experimental-study
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Madoka Makino, Shohei Kaneko, Shuntaro Sato, Yurika Kawazoe, Taiga Ichinomiya, Hiroaki Murata, Osamu Yoshitomi, Tetsuya Hara
PURPOSE: The traditionally recommended method for attaching electromyography (EMG) electrodes (NM-345Y™) during EMG-based neuromuscular monitoring developed by Nihon-Kohden may decrease the monitoring accuracy when forearm limb position changes. This study investigated methods for attaching stimulating electrodes that maintained stable EMG-based neuromuscular monitoring accuracy, regardless of forearm limb position changes. METHODS: This single-center experimental study recruited 28 healthy adults from October 2022 to December 2022...
August 31, 2023: Journal of Anesthesia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37650982/the-nitty-gritty-of-pain-research-in-thoracoscopic-surgery
#9
LETTER
Rohan Magoon, Nitin Choudhary
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
August 31, 2023: Journal of Anesthesia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37646882/differences-of-cerebral-oxygen-saturation-in-dialysis-patients-a-comparison-of-three-principals-of-near-infrared-spectroscopy
#10
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yasunori Yagi, Yasunori Kubo, Koji Hoshino, Kazufumi Okada, Kiyohiko Hotta, Nobuo Shinohara, Yuji Morimoto
PURPOSE: It has been reported that cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2 ) measured by near infrared spectroscopy is low in dialysis patients. We compared the rSO2 values of dialysis patients before living donor kidney transplantation and their donors as controls by using three spectroscopes that utilize different principals, the INVOS 5100C (spatially resolved spectroscopy), FORE-SIGHT ELITE (modified Beer-Lambert law) and tNIRS-1 (time-resolved spectroscopy). METHODS: Before induction of anesthesia, the sensors of one of the three spectroscopes were placed on the forehead and rSO2 values were recorded followed by the same measurement using the other two spectroscopes...
August 30, 2023: Journal of Anesthesia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37638970/enteral-free-water-vs-parenteral-dextrose-5-in-water-for-the-treatment-of-hypernatremia-in-the-intensive-care-unit-a-retrospective-cohort-study-from-a-mixed-icu
#11
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Reina Suzuki, Shigehiko Uchino, Yusuke Sasabuchi, Alan Kawarai Lefor, Junji Shiotsuka, Masamitsu Sanui
PURPOSE: Effective treatment options for patients with hypernatremia are limited. Free water administration (parenterally or enterally) is the mainstay of treatment but the impact of each strategy on lowering serum sodium (Na) is not known. The purpose of the study was thus to assess the effectiveness of enteral free water vs. parenteral dextrose 5% in water (D5W) in treating ICU-acquired hypernatremia. METHODS: An electronic medical record-based, retrospective cohort study was conducted in a 30-bed mixed medical-surgical intensive care unit (ICU) in Japan...
August 28, 2023: Journal of Anesthesia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37620626/clinical-experience-of-the-use-of-fibrinogen-concentrate-for-massive-postpartum-hemorrhage-a-retrospective-case-series-study
#12
LETTER
Yoshiaki Ishida, Yoichiro Homma, Takeshi Murakoshi, Yoshie Toba
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
August 24, 2023: Journal of Anesthesia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37612435/singleton-pregnancy-using-in-vitro-fertilization-or-intracytoplasmic-sperm-injection-does-not-increase-risk-of-bleeding-in-cesarean-delivery-a-retrospective-cohort-study
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mariko Aizawa, Satoshi Ishihara, Takeshi Yokoyama
PURPOSE: Several studies indicate that assisted reproductive technology (ART) including in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) pregnancies carries increased risk of complications including postpartum hemorrhage (PPH). However, the association between IVF/ICSI and the bleeding risk particularly in cesarean delivery has not been systematically assessed. The aim of this study was to evaluate bleeding risk during and after cesarean delivery in parturients who conceived using IVF or ICSI...
August 23, 2023: Journal of Anesthesia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37608132/proteomic-analysis-of-gene-expression-in-the-prefrontal-cortex-in-infant-rhesus-macaques-after-multiple-sevoflurane-exposures
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lingling Shi, Zhenyu Xue, Haoli Mao, Hong Jiang, Lei Zhang
PURPOSE: Repeated exposure of infant rhesus macaques to sevoflurane induces neurotoxicity and is associated with neurocognitive impairment in later life. We aimed to investigate the effect of repeated sevoflurane exposure on the expression of proteins in the prefrontal cortex of infant rhesus macaques by proteomics. METHODS: Rhesus macaques were exposed to sevoflurane three times, on postnatal days 7, 21 and 35. Quantitative proteomics employing LC-MS with isobaric labeling (TMT10plex), western blotting, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were utilized in the studies...
August 22, 2023: Journal of Anesthesia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37597005/effects-of-anesthetics-on-nociceptive-sensory-evoked-potentials-by-intraepidermal-noxious-electrical-stimulation-of-a-%C3%AE-fibers
#15
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kunihiro Mitsuzawa, Takashi Ishida, Ryusuke Tanaka, Mariko Ito, Satoshi Tanaka, Mikito Kawamata
PURPOSE: Generation of nociceptive sensory evoked potentials (NEPs) by selective stimulation of nociceptive intraepidermal nerve fibers is a simple technique which could be used as intraoperative nociception monitor. We evaluated the effects of remifentanil, propofol and sevoflurane on NEPs by this technique. METHODS: Patients undergoing general anesthesia were assigned to groups in two studies. A-δ fiber selective NEPs were recorded. Study 1: NEPs were recorded at control, under anesthetics administration: remifentanil at an effect-site concentration (Ce) of 1...
August 19, 2023: Journal of Anesthesia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37594536/interference-with-high-frequency-variability-index
#16
LETTER
Takashi Kawasaki, Naoyuki Hirata
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
August 18, 2023: Journal of Anesthesia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37584688/remimazolam-for-cardiovascular-anesthesia
#17
EDITORIAL
Naoyuki Hirata
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
August 16, 2023: Journal of Anesthesia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37584687/assessments-of-perioperative-respiratory-pattern-with-non-contact-vital-sign-monitor-in-children-undergoing-minor-surgery-a-prospective-observational-study
#18
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Yuki Hateruma, Natsuko Nozaki-Taguchi, Kyongsuk Son, Kentaroh Tarao, Sadatoshi Kawakami, Yasunori Sato, Shiroh Isono
PURPOSE: Nurses routinely assess respiration of hospitalized children; however, respiratory rate measurements are technically difficult due to rapid and small chest wall movements. The aim of this study is to reveal the respiratory status of small children undergoing minor surgery with load cells placed under the bed legs, and to test the hypothesis that respiratory rate (primary variable) is slower immediately after arrival to the ward and recovers in 2 h. METHODS: Continuous recordings of the load cell signals were performed and stable respiratory waves within the 10 discriminative perioperative timepoints were used for respiratory rate measurements...
August 16, 2023: Journal of Anesthesia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37573522/chronic-pain-after-posterolateral-and-axillary-approaches-to-lung-surgery-a-monocentric-observational-study
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mireille Michel-Cherqui, Julien Fessler, Pascaline Dorges, Barbara Szekély, Edouard Sage, Matthieu Glorion, Marc Fischler, Valéria Martinez, Mathilde Labro, Alexandre Vallée, Morgan Le Guen
PURPOSE: Post-thoracotomy pain syndrome (PTPS) and chronic postsurgical neuropathic pain (CPNP) were evaluated 4 months after thoracic surgery whether the approach was a posterolateral (PL) incision or the less invasive axillary (AX) one. METHODS: Patients, 79 in each group, undergoing a thoracotomy between July 2014 and November 2015 were analyzed 4 months after surgery in this prospective monocentric cohort study. RESULTS: More PL patients suffered PTPS (60...
August 13, 2023: Journal of Anesthesia
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37566231/droperidol-lowers-the-shivering-threshold-in-rabbits
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Kenta Ueda, Tadahiko Ishiyama, Keiichi Wada, Kenji Muroya, Masakazu Kotoda, Takashi Matsukawa
PURPOSE: Perioperative shivering is common and can occur as a result of hypothermia or changes in the threshold of thermoregulation. Droperidol usage for anesthesia is currently limited to its sedative and antiemetic effects. We investigated the effects of high and low doses of droperidol on the shivering threshold in rabbits. METHODS: Forty-two male Japanese white rabbits were anesthetized with isoflurane and randomly assigned to the control, high-dose, or low-dose group...
August 11, 2023: Journal of Anesthesia
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