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Collections Sports medicine

Sports medicine

MH Residency - Sports Medicine

https://read.qxmd.com/read/37169370/effect-of-resistance-exercise-dose-components-for-tendinopathy-management-a-systematic-review-with-meta-analysis
#1
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anastasia Vladimirovna Pavlova, Joanna S C Shim, Rachel Moss, Colin Maclean, David Brandie, Laura Mitchell, Leon Greig, Eva Parkinson, Lyndsay Alexander, Victoria Tzortziou Brown, Dylan Morrissey, Kay Cooper, Paul A Swinton
OBJECTIVE: To investigate potential moderating effects of resistance exercise dose components including intensity, volume and frequency, for the management of common tendinopathies. DESIGN: Systematic review with meta-analysis and meta-regressions. DATA SOURCES: Including but not limited to: MEDLINE, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, ClinicalTrials.gov and ISRCTN Registry. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTING STUDIES: Randomised and non-randomised controlled trials investigating resistance exercise as the dominant treatment class, reporting sufficient information regarding ≥2 components of exercise dose...
October 2023: British Journal of Sports Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37020454/ecological-and-specific-evidence-based-safe-return-to-play-after-anterior-cruciate-ligament-reconstruction-in-soccer-players-a-new-international-paradigm
#2
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Florian Forelli, Nicolas Le Coroller, Maxime Gaspar, Geoffrey Memain, Georgios Kakavas, Nicholas Miraglia, Patrice Marine, Pascal Maille, Timothy E Hewett, Alexandre Jm Rambaud
UNLABELLED: Existing return to play (RTP) assessments have not demonstrated the ability to decrease risk of subsequent anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury after reconstruction (ACLR). RTP criteria are standardized and do not simulate the physical and cognitive activity required by the practice of sport. Most RTP criteria do not include an ecological approach. There are scientific algorithms as the "5 factor maximum model" that can identify risk profiles and help reduce the risk of a second anterior cruciate ligament injury...
2023: International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37025459/arthrogenic-muscle-inhibition-after-anterior-cruciate-ligament-injury-injured-and-uninjured-limb-recovery-over-time
#3
JOURNAL ARTICLE
April L McPherson, Nathan D Schilaty, Sarah Anderson, Takashi Nagai, Nathaniel A Bates
INTRODUCTION: It is well documented that marked weakness of the quadriceps is present after knee joint injury. This joint trauma induces a presynaptic reflex inhibition of musculature surrounding the joint, termed arthrogenic muscle inhibition (AMI). The extent to which anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury affects thigh musculature motor unit activity, which may affect restoration of thigh muscle strength after injury, is undetermined. METHODS: A randomized protocol of knee flexion and extension isometric contractions (10%-50% maximal voluntary isometric contraction) were performed for each leg on 54 subjects with electromyography array electrodes placed on the vastus medialis, vastus lateralis, semitendinosus, and biceps femoris...
2023: Frontiers in sports and active living
https://read.qxmd.com/read/37005699/functional-outcomes-after-anterior-cruciate-ligament-reconstruction-unravelling-the-role-of-time-between-injury-and-surgery-time-since-reconstruction-age-gender-pain-graft-type-and-concomitant-injuries
#4
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Daniel Niederer, Michael Behringer, Thomas Stein
BACKGROUND: Numerous individual, temporal, injury- and surgery-specific factors impact the functional capacity during rehabilitation, return to sports (RTS), and re-injury prevention after an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. PURPOSE: This multicentre cohort study evaluated the isolated and interactive contributions of time between injury and surgery, time since reconstruction, age, gender, pain, graft type, and concomitant injuries as to inertial sensor-assessed motor function after ACL reconstructions in multiple linear mixed model regressions...
April 1, 2023: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36773479/quadriceps-strength-and-psychological-readiness-are-associated-with-multiplanar-knee-kinematics-after-anterior-cruciate-ligament-reconstruction
#5
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Lan Zhou, Yihong Xu, Siya Wang, Shaobai Wang, Weidong Xu
BACKGROUND: Gait asymmetry, negative psychological factors and quadriceps strength deficits are common after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). Whether quadriceps strength and psychological factors have impacts on multiplanar knee kinematics remains unclear. RESEARCH QUESTION: What are the relationships of multiplanar knee kinematics during the gait cycle and psychological readiness to quadriceps strength after ACLR? METHOD: In total, 45 patients were enrolled in this study at 8...
March 2023: Gait & Posture
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36960926/the-role-of-anterolateral-ligament-reconstruction-or-lateral-extra-articular-tenodesis-for-revision-anterior-cruciate-ligament-reconstruction-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-comparative-clinical-studies
#6
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Khalis Boksh, Nomaan Sheikh, Han Hong Chong, Arijit Ghosh, Randeep Aujla
BACKGROUND: After its success in restoring rotational stability and reducing failure rates in primary anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), lateral extra-articular tenodesis (LET) or anterolateral ligament reconstruction (ALLR) has been endorsed for use in revision ACLR surgery, where failure rates are historically higher. PURPOSE: To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis on whether the addition of a LET or ALLR results in superior clinical outcomes and stability compared with isolated revision ACLR (iACLR)...
January 2024: American Journal of Sports Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36638338/return-to-sport-criteria-after-anterior-cruciate-ligament-reconstruction-fail-to-identify-the-risk-of-second-anterior-cruciate-ligament-injury
#7
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Mark V Paterno, Mitchell J Rauh, Staci Thomas, Timothy E Hewett, Laura C Schmitt
BACKGROUND: The incidence of second anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury after ACL reconstruction (ACLR) is high in young, active populations. Failure to successfully meet return-to-sport (RTS) criteria may identify adult athletes at risk of future injury; however, these studies have yet to assess skeletally mature adolescent athletes. OBJECTIVE: To determine if failure to meet RTS criteria would identify adolescent and young adult athletes at risk for future ACL injury after ACLR and RTS...
September 1, 2022: Journal of Athletic Training
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36638339/identification-and-predictors-of-age-relevant-and-activity-relevant-hop-test-targets-in-young-athletes-after-anterior-cruciate-ligament-reconstruction
#8
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Laura C Schmitt, Caroline Brunst, Matthew Ithurburn, Dominic Ilardi, Staci Thomas, Bin Huang, Mark Vincent Paterno
CONTEXT: Performance symmetry between limbs (limb symmetry index [LSI] ≥ 90%) on a battery of single-leg hop tests is recommended to inform return-to-sport (RTS) decisions after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction (ACLR). Achieving current hop test symmetry values has not been associated with future clinical outcomes. The identification of age-relevant and activity-relevant target values to benchmark the hop test performance of young athletes post-ACLR may provide greater specificity and clinical relevance for interpretation of hop test data...
September 1, 2022: Journal of Athletic Training
https://read.qxmd.com/read/34310495/effectiveness-of-hematoma-aspiration-and-platelet-rich-plasma-muscle-injections-for-the-treatment-of-hamstring-strains-in-athletes
#9
COMPARATIVE STUDY
Lukas M Trunz, Jeffrey E Landy, Christopher C Dodson, Steven B Cohen, Adam C Zoga, Johannes B Roedl
INTRODUCTION: The effect of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) treatment on recovery in acute hamstring injuries is controversial. Previous study results are inconsistent, and a standardized therapeutic approach has not been established yet. PURPOSE: To assess the treatment effect using a combination of hematoma aspiration and muscle strain PRP injection in partial hamstring muscle tears (grade 2 strains) in athletes. METHODS: Magnetic resonance imaging of athletes with grade 2 hamstring strains were reviewed from 2013 to 2018...
January 1, 2022: Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36446784/molecular-mechanisms-of-exercise-contributing-to-tissue-regeneration
#10
REVIEW
Jibao Chen, Ren Zhou, Ye Feng, Lin Cheng
Physical activity has been known as an essential element to promote human health for centuries. Thus, exercise intervention is encouraged to battle against sedentary lifestyle. Recent rapid advances in molecular biotechnology have demonstrated that both endurance and resistance exercise training, two traditional types of exercise, trigger a series of physiological responses, unraveling the mechanisms of exercise regulating on the human body. Therefore, exercise has been expected as a candidate approach of alleviating a wide range of diseases, such as metabolic diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, tumors, and cardiovascular diseases...
November 30, 2022: Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/27935488/psychological-readiness-to-return-to-sport-three-key-elements-to-help-the-practitioner-decide-whether-the-athlete-is-really-ready
#11
EDITORIAL
Dale Forsdyke, Adam Gledhill, Clare Ardern
No abstract text is available yet for this article.
April 2017: British Journal of Sports Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33244476/factors-associated-with-psychological-readiness-to-return-to-sports-with-cutting-pivoting-and-jump-landings-after-primary-acl-reconstruction
#12
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Junya Aizawa, Kenji Hirohata, Shunsuke Ohji, Takehiro Ohmi, Hideyuki Koga, Kazuyoshi Yagishita
BACKGROUND: High psychological readiness is an important element for returning to sports after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Identifying factors that contribute to psychological readiness is essential for planning interventions to return to play. No studies have used multivariate analysis to clarify factors associated with psychological readiness to return to specific sports. HYPOTHESIS: To identify factors that contribute to an athlete's psychological readiness to return after ACL reconstruction to sports that require cutting, pivoting, and jump-landings...
November 2020: Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/31678754/worse-knee-confidence-fear-of-movement-psychological-readiness-to-return-to-sport-and-pain-are-associated-with-worse-function-after-acl-reconstruction
#13
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Harvi F Hart, Adam G Culvenor, Ali Guermazi, Kay M Crossley
OBJECTIVES: To determine whether knee confidence, fear of movement, psychological readiness to return-to-sport or pain are associated with patient-reported and performance-based function and return to pivoting sport in individuals one-year after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING: University-laboratory. PARTICIPANTS: 118 individuals one-year post-ACLR. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The KOOS-sport/recreation and IKDC and three hopping tasks were used to assess patient-reported and performance-based function, respectively...
January 2020: Physical Therapy in Sport
https://read.qxmd.com/read/33656938/the-role-of-psychological-readiness-in-return-to-sport-assessment-after-anterior-cruciate-ligament-reconstruction
#14
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Anne Gro Heyn Faleide, Liv Heide Magnussen, Torbjørn Strand, Bård Erik Bogen, Rolf Moe-Nilssen, Ingunn Fleten Mo, Willemijn Vervaat, Eivind Inderhaug
BACKGROUND: Knowledge about the predictive value of return to sport (RTS) test batteries applied after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is limited. Adding assessment of psychological readiness has been recommended, but knowledge of how this affects the predictive ability of test batteries is lacking. PURPOSE: To examine the predictive ability of a RTS test battery on return to preinjury level of sport and reinjury when evaluation of psychological readiness was incorporated...
April 2021: American Journal of Sports Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35369925/editorial-commentary-why-the-mind-matters-in-anterior-cruciate-ligament-injury-recovery-psychological-readiness-and-return-to-sport
#15
EDITORIAL
Kate E Webster
Following anterior cruciate ligament injury and surgery, it is important that we prepare athletes to return to sport not only from a physical perspective but also a psychological one. Typically, we are concerned for an athlete who has low confidence or high anxiety. However, can being too psychologically ready to return to sport also be a bad thing? While the optimal psychological profile will vary from person to person, evidence is emerging that more extreme responses may have detrimental consequences and increase the risk of further injury...
April 2022: Arthroscopy
https://read.qxmd.com/read/30753794/psychological-readiness-to-return-to-sport-is-associated-with-second-anterior-cruciate-ligament-injuries
#16
JOURNAL ARTICLE
April L McPherson, Julian A Feller, Timothy E Hewett, Kate E Webster
BACKGROUND: Psychological responses after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury and ACL reconstruction (ACLR) have been identified as predictors of return to sport but have not been investigated in relation to further injury. PURPOSE/HYPOTHESIS: To determine whether psychological readiness to return to sport is associated with second ACL injury. It was hypothesized a priori that at both preoperative and 12-month postoperative time points, patients who sustained a second ACL injury would have lower psychological readiness than patients who did not have a second injury...
March 2019: American Journal of Sports Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/35722814/patients-who-return-to-sport-after-primary-anterior-cruciate-ligament-reconstruction-have-significantly-higher-psychological-readiness-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-of-3744-patients
#17
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Michelle Xiao, Maike van Niekerk, Nikunj N Trivedi, Calvin E Hwang, Seth L Sherman, Marc R Safran, Geoffrey D Abrams
BACKGROUND: Although objective outcomes assessing knee function are essential measurements for return to sport, psychological factors have become increasingly recognized as equally important parameters for determining an athlete's ability to return to sport after surgery. PURPOSE: To systematically review the literature to determine whether patients who returned to sport after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction had improved psychological scores (as measured with validated questionnaires) compared with patients who did not return to sport...
August 2023: American Journal of Sports Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36328403/evidence-of-acl-healing-on-mri-following-acl-rupture-treated-with-rehabilitation-alone-may-be-associated-with-better-patient-reported-outcomes-a-secondary-analysis-from-the-kanon-trial
#18
RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Stephanie Rose Filbay, Frank W Roemer, L Stefan Lohmander, Aleksandra Turkiewicz, Ewa M Roos, Richard Frobell, Martin Englund
OBJECTIVES: Evaluate the natural course of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) healing on MRI within 5 years of acute ACL rupture and compare 2-year and 5-year outcomes based on healing status and treatment group. METHODS: Secondary analysis of 120 Knee Anterior Cruciate Ligament Nonsurgical vs Surgical Treatment (KANON) trial participants randomised to rehabilitation and optional delayed ACL reconstruction (ACLR) or early ACLR and rehabilitation. ACL continuity on MRI (Anterior Cruciate Ligament OsteoArthritis Score 0-2) was considered evidence of ACL healing...
January 2023: British Journal of Sports Medicine
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36332307/females-with-hip-related-pain-display-altered-lower-limb-mechanics-compared-to-their-healthy-counterparts-in-a-drop-jump-task
#19
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Madeline Grosklos, Cara L Lewis, Kate Jochimsen, Jennifer Perry, Thomas J Ellis, William K Vasileff, Megan Elwood, Stephanie Di Stasi
BACKGROUND: Hip-related pain describes femoroacetabular impingement syndrome, acetabular dysplasia, and other hip pain conditions without clear morphological features. Movement strategies in this population, notably sex-related patterns, are poorly understood and may provide insights into why females report more pain and worse function. This study examined the sex-related differences during a drop vertical jump task between those with hip-related pain and healthy controls. METHODS: Patients with hip-related pain and healthy controls completed five repetitions of a drop jump while their kinematics and kinetics were recorded using a motion capture system and force plates...
December 2022: Clinical Biomechanics
https://read.qxmd.com/read/36313004/telehealth-physical-therapy-for-sports-medicine-rehabilitation-what-is-its-role-in-the-postpandemic-era
#20
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Billy I Kim, Emily Peairs, Sarah Lander, Christopher Antonelli, Brian C Lau
BACKGROUND: The adoption of telehealth visits for physical therapy (PT) has accelerated because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Patient reception of virtual PT at the outbreak of the pandemic was positive, but it is unclear how telehealth visits compare to in-person visits in the postpandemic era. PURPOSE: To evaluate utilization trends and patient satisfaction with virtual PT compared with in-person PT during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3...
October 2022: Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine
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